Mekong farmers relieved as floods finally arrive

VNS

HA NOI – Much-delayed floods have arrived in the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta where many farmers rely on the seasonal inundation for their livelihood.

Paddy fields near the one of the Mekong’s two major tributaries, the Hau, or Rear River, that were beginning to dry are now submerged.

The occupants of small boats ply the flooded plain to cast nets or harvest water lilies.

“My children caught a considerable number of fish yesterday,” said farmer Duong Van Ut from Can Tho City’s Vinh Thanh District.

“I was worried about my paddy fields that were polluted with pests and rubbish,” he said.

“The floods will restore my fields.”

The Co Do District’s Tran Huu Thanh who had raised more than 6,000 fish in an underwater trap that was short of water said he was now able to release his charges into submerged fields where they can swim freely.

Once there, they would grow quickly and gain up to 200 grammes.

“I can feed them with my catch and save money that I would have had to spend on fodder,” he said.

Fish farmers

Many farmers in the Co Do and Vinh Thanh Districts use the yearly floods to breed and then farm fish in their fields.
The floods typically arrive from June to October each year and the farmers along the two major tributaries have been anticipating them for months.

The waters deliver a army of fish from Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake and alluvial deposits that help nourish paddy fields.

This year’s delay created difficulties for the southern delta’s fishermen, farmers, fishing net merchants and boat-builders.

“Without the floods, we have neither crops nor fish,” explained Vinh Thanh District fish farmer Nguyen Thi Khinh.
“But a delayed flood is better than no flood – we still have something to catch,” she said.

An Giang hydro and meteorological forecast centre director Vo Thanh warned that water in the Tien, or Front River, where the Mekong enters Viet Nam in the province’s Tan Chau District, had peaked at just 3.2 metres.

The level was below the record low of 1989, he said.

Can Tho’s University scientist Dr Duong Van Ni attributed the belated floods to storms in northern Cambodia.

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Nam Theun 2: Risky Business

[youtube width="598" height="482"]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qj5rHofPFGo[/youtube]

This video is about Laos’ largest and most controversial hydropower project, Nam Theun 2. Risky Business describes how Nam Theun 2 is affecting Lao villagers’ everyday life, including interviews with the affected communities. The video is produced by BankTrack and International Rivers based on a site visit in May 2009.

MORE INFORMATION:

Visit International Rivers’ Nam Theun 2 campaign page
Visit BankTrack’s Nam Theun 2 Dodgy Deal

CONTACT US:

Ikuko Matsumoto
ikuko@i[email protected]
+1 510-848-1155

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Frustration on the Mekong

Opinion from the Wall Street Journal

Falling water levels reveal the hidden shoals of mistrust.

There’s still about a month of the dry season left to go in Indochina, and already parts of the Mekong River are close to completely drying up. The worst drought in half a century is not only depriving some of the 65 million people who rely on the river for water, it is also ruining farmers’ crops and shutting down trade along the usually busy waterway. In the past such a disaster would be cause to blame heaven. This time a lot of the anger, rightly or wrongly, is directed at China.

The suspicion is that four large hydroelectric dams built along the Mekong in southwest Yunnan province since 1996 are holding back water to benefit Chinese users at the cost of people downstream. Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam have all expressed some level of concern to China, but their citizens, especially in Thailand, have been more forthright in pointing the finger. Irate farmers in the north prompted Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to ask Beijing “to help manage the water flow along the river better.” A recent editorial in the Bangkok Post, drawing on the claims of environmental groups, was headlined, “China’s dams killing the Mekong.”

China may actually be getting a bum rap here…

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Response from Beijing needed

Opinion from The Bangkok Post

China is fast failing the good-neighbour test in the current Mekong River crisis. With the vital waterway at its lowest point in a generation, officials in both Beijing and the provinces are not participating in the search for solutions to this problem. It is not a new phenomenon. For close to a decade, there has been widespread criticism of China’s actions along the Mekong. The current emergency, with millions of lives affected, simply adds urgency to the problem.

The trouble is China’s unilateral decision to harness the Mekong with eight hydro-electric dams. Four of them are already in operation. Since the first dams were built, the Mekong’s ebbs and flows have changed. It has not been proved scientifically that the Chinese dams are the cause of this, or one of the causes. What is extremely troubling and frustrating, however, is the lackadaisical and repetitious denials by Chinese officials.

At the very least, China should be an active participant in aggressive studies about the Mekong River. The waterway starts in China, flows through six countries and vastly affects the economy, culture and way of life of each of those nations, far back from the banks of the river itself. Farmers, fishermen and tradesmen literally depend on the river for their lives. But the action of the Mekong has changed since China began constructing its dams. The highs of the river have been higher, causing vast flooding. This year’s low river level has caused great hardship in a year when rainfall has been scarce and El Nino is expected to worsen the annual drought.

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Local bodies told to settle water fights

The Bangkok Post

The Interior Ministry is calling on local administration organisations to step in to settle disputes over water among farmers while serious shortages persist.

It has told local administration bodies to work with the Royal Irrigation Department in tackling water shortages, said Charudon Apichartabutr, a chief inspector at the ministry.

Water supplies should be managed and distributed fairly, he said.

The water shortage has resulted in growing conflicts among farmers, amid predictions the problem will only worsen during the dry season with temperatures rising to as high as 43C.

“Water wars have occurred in several provinces as farmers are desperate for water,” Mr Charudon said.

“If we do not intervene, the problem could get worse.”

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Farmers open homes to tourists

By Ngoc Le for VNS

In some parts of the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta, one can see the amazing sight of westerners and other foreigners wading in swamps and mud, foraging for shellfish and picking waterlilies.

But not to many farmers in the area – not only are they used to this but also spread their arms to welcome these people into their homes.

With people getting increasingly tired of the hustle and bustle of urban life, the farmers are realising that the streams, farms, orchards, and backyard gardens, while commonplace to them, can be special to city-dwellers and earn them more than their crops.

Some farmers on Tiger Islet in the middle of the Hau River, one of the two main tributaries of the Mekong in Viet Nam, have been offering their houses for homestay since the Central Association of Farmers embarked on an agricultural tourism project four years ago.

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Tra fish industry caught in upstream and downstream tangle

The tra fish industry is bogged down in a stalemate that shows no sign of breaking as farmers choose to abstain from breeding and exporters are hit by falling demand… reports the Thanh Nien News

“Farmers calculate expenses very carefully as selling prices [of the fish] are not high,” he said.

Hoan Thanh, a group of tra fingerling providers in An Giang Province, said it has had to cut back on production. The group said it has sold some 80 million fingerlings this year, a decline of as much as 70 percent over a year ago.

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‘Fake’ rice seeds may lower crops

Down in The Delta, Viet Nam News reports that farmers are being ripped off by unscrupulous seed merchants with low quality, low yield varieties of rice as they struggle to find good sources of quality rice seed…

Nguyen Cao Huynh, owner of Huynh Huong rice seeds agency who uncovered the shop’s fraud, said relevant authorities needed to clarify where the fake rice seeds came from, otherwise farmers could continue to be cheated.

Locals said the fake or poor-quality rice seed could help sellers earn profits of VND4,500 ($0.26) for each kilo, but the damage incurred by farmers could not be estimated.

Despite being known as the country’s rice granary, the Mekong Delta is chronically short of rice seeds.

Figures from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development show the network of rice seed producers including research institutions, businesses and farming households can meet only 30 per cent of the actual demand.

Large numbers of farmers have therefore bought the poor-quality rice seeds that are more vulnerable to pests and produce low yields.

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Scramble on to get rid of rice at low prices

ThanhNien News | 15 November 2008

A fragrant error and some trader manipulation are costing Mekong Delta farmers dear.

It was easy to plant and had a high-yield, so expectations were high among farmers that the IR50404 variety of rice would fetch good deals with exporters.

The hopes have been dashed with exporters showing no interest in the variety, and what’s worse, domestic buyers aren’t keen to eat the rice as well. …

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VIETNAM: Good Harvests Don’t Bring Good Sales

IPS | By Tran Dinh Thanh Lam – Newsmekong*

HO CHI MINH CITY, Nov 6 (IPS) – Farmers in the Mekong Delta, who produce most of the rice responsible for making this country a top exporter of the staple, are unable to negotiate good prices for their produce.

They are finding it hard to pick their way through a mix of fluctuations in government policy, lack of credit, falling global prices and a glut of stocks sitting in warehouses. …

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