Mekong River dolphins at risk of extinction, WWF says

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CNN

The Mekong River Irrawaddy dolphin population inhabits a 190-kilometer (118-mile) stretch of the Mekong River between Cambodia and Laos, the WWF said.

Since 2003, the population has suffered 88 deaths, more than 60 percent of which were calves less than 2 weeks old, the WWF said.

Only an estimated 64 to 76 dolphins are in the river, the group said.

“Necropsy analysis identified a bacterial disease as the cause of the calf deaths,” Dove said. “This disease would not be fatal unless the dolphins’ immune systems were suppressed, as they were in these cases, by environmental contaminants.”

Researchers found toxic levels of pesticides such as DDT and environmental contaminants such as PCBs in the dead dolphin calves. The pollutants also might endanger people along the Mekong who consume the same fish and water as the dolphins, the group said.

Researchers also found high levels of mercury in some of the dead dolphins. Mercury weakens the immune system, making the animals more susceptible to disease. The mercury might come from gold mining, the WWF said.

The group called for a cross-border preventive health program to manage the diseased animals and reduce their deaths.

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Visit the place where the most northerly pods of Irrawaddy Dolphins remain on The Mekong… Ramsar Site 999

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Finnish climate-change Research In Cambodia

Christian Science Monitor | Repost

Researchers know global temperatures are rising. Now scientists from as far away as Finland are studying what that means for the 1 million floating residents of the Tonle Sap Lake.

“Many factors will have impacts on the hydrological regime of the Mekong Basin and on the Tonle Sap Lake’s ecosystem”, Timo Menniken, an adviser to the Mekong River Commission Secretariat in Vientiane, Laos, says.

“These include general rapid economic development, the ongoing development of hydropower schemes along the upper reaches of the Lancang-Mekong, the proposed development of hydropower schemes on tributaries and the mainstream in the lower basin, the indications of groundwater depletion and water pollution caused … by the tourism industry, and plans for oil exploration in the Tonle Sap Basin.”

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Mekong ‘may end up dead’

Viet Nam News (02-10-2008)

CUU LONG DELTA — A senior official has warned that if the focus remained solely on developing the economy at the expense of protecting the environment, the Tien, Hau and other rivers in the delta are likely to become dead rivers in the future.

Pham Thanh Van, deputy secretary of the Can Tho People’s Committee, was speaking at a meeting on environmental pollution in the delta held in Can Tho City on Tuesday. …

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Water level of Mekong River in Mukdahan nears critical level

Mukdahan province is preparing flood prevention plans as the water level of the local Mekong River is now at 10.62 meters, lower than its critical level by only 1.88 meters.

According to the measurements of the Mekong water level on August 1st, 2008, by the province’s hydrology center, the river’s water level is lower than its critical point of 12.50 meters by just 1.88 meters. Mukdahan Governor Praneet Boonmee says that the high water level combined with heavy rain from last week are likely to cause flash floods.

The governor said that the province is asking residents along the riverbanks to construct sand bag barriers to prevent floods and keep abreast of weather forecasts. At the same time, the province has prepared aid centers, supplies, and evacuation plans in case of flash floods.

As for the long-term solution to flooding in Mukdahan, the governor says the province is surveying suitable places for the construction of a reservoir to store water flowing in from China, as well as a dyke to prevent the Mekong riverbanks from overflowing.

Source: The Royal Thai Government

River of controversy

by Song Hye Kyo | Asean Times

What may prove to be some of the most important decisions on the fate of Cambodia’s environment are being shaped not in Phnom Penh, but in Beijing. With China’s investment sphere of influence increasing each day in Cambodia, there seems to be no single government agency, no one in Washington, nor any independent environmental body casting a critical eye on dam construction in the upper reaches of the Mekong River flowing through China. Some observers charge that the Mekong River Commission (MRC) is abandoning its charter of cooperation and sustainable development along this great river system. Although China is now an important investor in and ally of Cambodia, it refuses to become an MRC member.

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Report Documents Fisheries Losses on Sesan River Linked to Yali …

Study first published in December 2005 – Ian G. Baird, Global Association for People and the Environment, and Meach Mean, 3S Rivers Protection Network

Through field research conducted over a one year period with local fishers, this study determines the current state of the Sesan Rivers fisheries. …

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For more up to the minute information on hydro issues check out the NGO Forum of Cambodia.

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