Reuters in Beijing
(Reuters) - China will not achieve its clean energy development targets for 2020 unless it starts building big hydropower projects soon, China’s top energy official said, supporting industry calls for fast project approvals.
“For new hydropower projects to play a role in China’s move toward energy saving and emission reduction in 2020, their construction must be started before 2015,” Zhang Guobao, head of the National Energy Administration, said in remarks published on Monday.
“Considering current hydropower capacity, projects under construction, and building cycles, China needs to start building around 120 gigawatts (GW) of hydropower projects in the six years through 2015,” said Zhang, who is also a deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission, which is in charge of approving large projects.
China has 197 GW of hydropower generating capacity, or 23 percent of its total installation. Coal is the source of more than three quarters of electricity.
China pledged ahead of the Copenhagen summit last year that it would cut the amount of carbon dioxide produced for each unit of national income by 40-45 percent by 2020 from 2005 levels.
The world’s top emitter of the gas also aimed to boost the proportion of non-fossil fuels in overall energy consumption to 15 percent by 2020.
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