May Along the Hudson River

Courtesy of the New York State Department Of Environmental Conservation

May might be the true “month of spring” in the Hudson valley, for it is in this month, regardless of the year, that new life bursts forth in triumph. Deciduous trees leaf out, wildflowers color the fields, and everything seems to be coated with pollen. It is a month for sneezing but also one in which our senses awaken to the sights, sounds, and fragrances of spring. On the uplands along the river, dogwood and wild cherry pick up where shadbush left off to keep the riverside covered in a blanket of white. Along tributaries, the fragrance of lilac, multiflora rose and dame’s rocket delight hikers. In the river’s freshwater shallows, the first green rosettes of water chestnut leaves will reach the surface by month’s end.

Some of our most beautiful and melodious songbirds arrive early in the month: rose-breasted grosbeaks, wood thrushes, northern orioles, and scarlet tanagers among them. Mockingbirds have been here all winter, but their singing now has an almost symphonic impact and occasionally loses coherence as the birds’ exuberance overtakes their sense of order. By month’s end, the first baby birds will fill the air with less melodious, more demanding, and seemingly incessant calls for food.

May is also the month when newly-hatched, white-fluffed eagle nestlings first feel the warmth of the sun, dine on river fishes, and thrive in the security of their tree-top nests. Wildlife biologists will count the weeks - about eight - until the nestlings trade fluff for feathers, and are able to fly from their nest. The new eaglets will delight us all summer long as they learn to soar and fish, reminding us of the value and vitality of our Hudson River estuary.

The commercial shad fishery will peak and conclude in May, as does their quarry’s 150-mile “run” from New York Harbor to above Albany. The American shad run peaks usually around mid-May, with their numbers fading at month’s end along with the lilac blossoms. Their eggs are hatching on the river spawning grounds north of Kingston as those adults whom evaded the gauntlet of hooks, nets, teeth, and talons return to the sea.

You can sample the harvest yourself at one of many local shad bakes. These celebrations are a ritual of spring on the river dating back to colonial times. The communal harvesting, processing, and baking of American shad is continued today in the form of fishing and baking contests. The Hudson River Foundation has been sponsoring public shad bakes along estuary for nearly 20 years. Free samples of planked (baked), pickled, and smoked shad are served. For more information, call (914) 739-3222.

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April Along the Hudson River

Information courtesy of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC)

Spring is announced by blooming flower beds, songbirds singing, and light green leaves emerging on trees along the river and elsewhere. The sugar maple sap run has dried up as the growth cycle starts anew. Yellow forsythia and pinkish-white magnolia are in resplendent beauty; their blooming is a pretty reliable bioindicator of the arrival of shad and herring spawning runs in the Hudson. The name of another early bloomer, shadbush, attests to the connection of its flowering with the shad runs.

The river herring of April is the alewife, arriving early in the month and ascending tidal tributaries to spawn. Striped bass are also moving upriver, though in a more leisurely fashion, as their spawning season is not until May. By April’s end, trophy stripers will be reported from the Tappan Zee to Troy. Seekers of striped bass use fresh-caught, live alewives and blueback herring.

Hudson River tributaries will also be active as suckers, smallmouth bass, white perch, yellow perch, minnows and catfish all stream into them by the millions to spawn.

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March Along the Hudson

Courtesy of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Signs of spring appear in March, such as early flowers - snowdrops, crocuses, and daffodils. Day length increases by a minute or so a day. The vernal equinox marks the day of balance, when day and night are the same length. Tree buds swell as they gather nutrients from flowing sap, and in the case of sugar maples, sap runs may continue all month.

Meanwhile, the Hudson is flowing with increased energy as well. Runoff from rain and melting snow will push the salt front downriver, usually from about River Mile 45 between Peekskill and the Bear Mountain Bridge down to River Mile 30, the Tappan Zee Bridge, by mid-April. However, Hudson Valley weather is defiant of smooth transitions, so do not pack away your snow gear just yet.

Winter’s bald eagles, most visitors from Canada, are leaving; by month’s end eagle numbers will have dropped about 75%, as only resident birds will remain. Our breeding pairs will be nesting by month’s end. In 2004, there were 10 eagle pairs nesting on the tidal Hudson, however non-breeding adults and juveniles from recent years bring the “resident eagle” total up to around 50 birds.

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February Along the Hudson

Courtesy of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Winter still has a firm hold on the Hudson Valley this month, but there can be surprises. A warm mild spell might bring some black bears out of their dens early, searching for food. (Those of you with backyard bird feeders, beware!) Harbor seals are reported in the estuary during the winter. Present all year round, they are never plentiful, but easiest to see when their dark bodies contrast sharply against an ice flow.

Young harp seals have also been showing up in recent years. Often people suspect these seals of being injured or even dead - strangely enough, that stiff “banana” posture is how seals often rest. However, if something appears wrong, you can report it to the Riverhead Foundation’s 24 hour Hotline at (631) 369-9829.

Mid-month, eagles start performing aerial courtship displays. Their breeding season begins, appropriately, around Valentine’s Day. These graceful “aerial ballets” can include mid-air talon grabs and wing touches, dramatic free falls and loops, and perfectly symmetrical shadow flights. Some will also be spotted carrying branches to refurbish nests, but most of these pairs will return to more northern nesting grounds in a month or so.

This is the traditional maple syrup production month, with the ideal being warm days in the 40s with nights below freezing, which allows the sugar maple sap to flow and stop on a daily cycle. Check events calendars for maple syrup-related events and celebrations.

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January Along the Hudson River

Courtesy of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Over years of data collection for the Hudson River Almanac, January stands out as a month of dynamic variation in weather. Temperatures can range from the low 60s to far below zero, arctic blasts can take the wind chill readings down to -40 F. However, a sudden thaw can cause near-flood conditions, as snowmelt runs off the frozen ground and rapidly downstream. The tidal Hudson easily absorbs these floods, but upstream tributaries may jump their banks.

An extensive cold spell can freeze tributaries, locking fresh water up in the form of snow and ice. Hence, despite knee-deep drifts of frozen H2O, the river, which at this point looks more like a glacier valley than a living, flowing artery, may display drought-like conditions. The leading edge of ocean salt water may be as far upriver as it is in dry summer months.

By early January, ice usually comes in to stay on Hudson River tributaries, marshes, and upland ponds. Ice cover on the mainstem varies from year to year. A mild winter may see open water to Albany; a cold one might find ferryboats cutting through ice off Manhattan. In most years, ice is common south to the Hudson Highlands.

Eventually, tidal currents break solid ice into large floes which slowly move downstream. These floes provide a free, comfortable ride for eagles and seals. Both creatures are found year-round on the river, but they are easiest to spot when their dark bodies contrast against the ice.

The ice itself can be interesting to watch and hear, constantly groaning, creaking, twisting, cracking, and even shrieking against the endless push of the water. It scours the river’s edges, crushing and scouring the inshore shallows and everything found there. If you time your visit to the river as the tide turns, you may experience the curious sight of inshore ice flowing in one direction while the mid-river ice flows in the other!

While most recreational boats are dry-docked, some vessels still pass over, or through, the ice. The US Coast Guard stations ice-breakers on the Hudson to keep a channel open for barge and ship traffic to the Port of Albany. Meanwhile, ice-boating enthusiasts seek out expanses of unbroken ice to ride with the wind. While this sport was most popular in the late 1800s, members of The Hudson River Ice Yacht Club proudly sail historically authentic gaff-rigged, stern-steered speedsters every year.

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The River Project: Education on the Hudson River

By JOAN BRUNWASSER of OpEd News

My guest today is Chris Anderson, Director of Education for The River Project. Welcome to OpEdNews, Chris. Can you please tell our readers what the project is all about?

I’m so sorry it’s taken this long to get back to you Joan. Our busy season has begun and we are working in the field a lot.

The River Project (TRP) is a non-profit organization focusing first and foremost on getting New York City inhabitants to the water that surrounds them. In particular, we educate K-12 and college-aged students on the uniqueness, e.g., biodiversity, of the Hudson River Estuary and the important roles the aquatic ecosystems around NYC play in all of our daily lives. We also do marine biology research projects with interns, other conservation organizations, and schools, and act as stewards within the community for the Estuary and New York Harbor.

What’s your background, Chris? How did you come to be Director of Education there?

My background is in Ichthyology [the study of fish], as well as Marine and Conservation Biology. I grew up in Minnesota where I spent a lot of time in and on the water in the many lakes and I developed an appreciation for aquatic wildlife. I also always had aquariums and really enjoyed learning about fish physiology and behavior. In college and graduate school, I did research projects on the early life histories of many different freshwater and marine fishes. It wasn’t until I found The River Project that I began teaching instead of focusing on research. However, I still get to work on research teams in the estuary each year, mostly on SCUBA-related projects.

That is exciting. Can you share some anecdotes about the way the River Project has an impact on the school kids who participate?

Well, The River Project works with students of all ages, including kindergarten through college-aged adults, from all over the New York City area. Along with ‘field trips,’ we offer extended educational programs that focus on a broad range of topics related to the Hudson River. In these extended programs, we partner with schools and other organizations that help facilitate fun, hands-on activities during and after school. One ongoing program we offer is called ‘This Is Our River’ and is facilitated by Immigrant Social Services, Inc., a non-profit organization focused on enhancing the lives of youth and families in Chinatown.

This annual program provides 6th, 7th, and 8th grade students at PS 126 the opportunity to use the waterways around NYC to improve their math and science skills. For The River Project’s portion of the program, students visit Pier 40 eight times to perform hands-on activities such as collecting fish and other organisms in traps aboard the historic steamship Lilac, collecting plankton for viewing/identifying under microscopes, assisting with oyster restoration projects, and testing many water chemistry parameters. The TRP staff has several favorite students from that program that return on an annual basis to help with the new kids in subsequent years. This and other programs like it often lead to great future interns at The River Project and we have even had former TRP interns or field trip participants bring in students of their own as they are now science teachers themselves!

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Peregrine Falcons Nesting on Hudson River Bridges

By ADAM BOSCH of The Times Herald-Record

HIGHLAND - As he stood on a platform under the Mid-Hudson Bridge, Chris Nadareski reached into a makeshift nest on one of the bridge’s support beams and pulled out a 3-week-old peregrine falcon. Ten feet away, the newborn’s mother perched on another steel beam and watched.

Nadareski checked the young falcon’s eyes, ears and throat. He spread the bird’s wings to reveal growing feathers and attached a tracking tag to each of its legs. The newborn female showed perfect health, and Nadareski carefully placed her back inside the nest unharmed.

He glanced back. Mom was still watching.

“She’s setting us up,” Nadareski warned a small team of volunteers and biologists. “Keep your eyes open because she’ll be here at any second.”

Nadareski, a wildlife biologist for the New York City Department of Environmental Protection, grabbed a second nestling and it screeched loudly, like old truck brakes.

The mother falcon instinctively swooped down from her beam, circled back several times and dove between intruders to protect her nest.

The adult falcon screamed at Nadareski, spread her wings angrily and nipped at the biologist’s work bag. “OK, OK, we’re almost done,” Nadareski whispered to the angry bird.

Nadareski has tangoed with the furious falcon several times in recent years. She’s one of many peregine falcons that have nested under Hudson Valley bridges, helping these birds of prey rebound from the brink of extinction.

Officials said there is now one nesting pair of falcons on every bridge from New York City to Troy.

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Whitewater Derby 2011 Is Finally Here!

The 54th Annual Hudson River Whitewater Derby is this coming weekend (May 6th, 7th and 8th) in North River, North Creek and Riparius, New York.

** Be sure to stop by and say howdy to Tim McGraw at the Barking Spider Tavern in North Creek at 302 Main Street.

Y’all are cordially invited! - Hudson

2010 Hudson River Whitewater Derby Schedule

LIVE MUSIC
Friday, May 6 (5 pm - 8 pm)
North Creek

SLALOM RACES
Saturday, May 7
North River
Registration 9 am
Races start at 11 am

SLALOM AWARDS
Saturday, May 7 (4-7 pm)
Copperfield Inn, North Creek

LIVE MUSIC
Saturday, May 7 (5-8 pm)
North Creek

DOWNRIVER RACE
Sunday, May 8
Hudson River Pavilion North
North Creek
Registration 9 am
Races start at 11 am

DOWNRIVER AWARDS
Sunday, May 8
Immediately following Downriver Race above
Riverside Park
Riparius

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It’s Striper Time Again (But Be Wary…)

Please use caution and check the DEC Fish Health Advisories before eating any fish from the Hudson River due to the presence of toxic chemicals, including PCBs, in their flesh. Thanks again, General Electric… NOT - Hudson

By ROB STREETER of The Albany Times Union

There have been a lot of changes in the Hudson River fishery over the past decade or so, some of which have been quite significant. Yet spring is here, and the striper fishing is about to start.

One of the biggest changes in recent years has a lot to do with biology and the management of some of the ocean-living species that migrate up the Hudson each spring. The numbers of American shad returning to the Hudson have declined, so much so, the Department of Environmental Conservation had to close down the fishery to both recreational and commercial angling.

I’ve had a lot of fun over the years catching (and releasing) shad on fly tackle on the Hudson River, mostly near the Troy Dam. Shad fishing offers plenty of excitement, but no angler wants to damage the species, and sadly, we all have stopped fishing for shad. Hopefully removing the pressure on this great game fish will enable it to replenish its numbers and reverse the decline.

The good news is that the stripers will be on their way soon and anyone can catch one of these big fish. If you have a boat, it opens up a lot of possibilities on the river that a shore-bound angler doesn’t have, but caution is needed. The lower Hudson is also used by ocean-going cargo ships. The presence of boats of this size makes the river a bad spot for really small fishing boats, and necessitates a lot of careful navigation for safety.

The shallow flats along the river, particularly those outside of the creek mouths, are a great spot to try for stripers. These flats occur where there is a shelf of shallow water adjacent to the channel, and they warm a little quicker than the rest of the river. Early in the season, stripers are drawn to the warmer water in the shallows where they also hunt for herring. Areas where the river narrows are another good place to try as they concentrate both bass and bait.

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Please use caution and check the DEC Fish Health Advisories before eating any fish from the Hudson River due to the presence of toxic chemicals, including PCBs, in their flesh. Thanks again, General Electric… - Hudson

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Coast Guard Keeps the Hudson Clear of Ice

By BRIAN THOMPSON of NBC New York

With another Deep Freeze settling into the Hudson River Valley, three Coast Guard cutters are expected to be working hard through the rest of the week trying to keep a navigation channel open from New York Harbor up to Albany.

It is a literal lifeline to upstate New York, allowing as many as 5 or 6 barges a day to head north to oil terminals in the Albany area.

“For us anything over a foot to 16 inches is pretty complicated for us to go through,” said Sernior Chief Bosuns Mate Michael Koch, skipper of the cutter Wire. The 65 foot vessel is the smallest of three the Coast Guard has been using on almost a daily basis to keep the Hudson open to the tug-barge combinations.

Other than a fleet of ice breakers that operate in the Great Lakes basin, the Hudson River is the only one in the nation that the Coast Guard operates ice breakers on a daily basis through each winter.

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