May Along the Hudson River

Courtesy of the New York State Department Of Environmental Conservation

May might be the true “month of spring” in the Hudson valley, for it is in this month, regardless of the year, that new life bursts forth in triumph. Deciduous trees leaf out, wildflowers color the fields, and everything seems to be coated with pollen. It is a month for sneezing but also one in which our senses awaken to the sights, sounds, and fragrances of spring. On the uplands along the river, dogwood and wild cherry pick up where shadbush left off to keep the riverside covered in a blanket of white. Along tributaries, the fragrance of lilac, multiflora rose and dame’s rocket delight hikers. In the river’s freshwater shallows, the first green rosettes of water chestnut leaves will reach the surface by month’s end.

Some of our most beautiful and melodious songbirds arrive early in the month: rose-breasted grosbeaks, wood thrushes, northern orioles, and scarlet tanagers among them. Mockingbirds have been here all winter, but their singing now has an almost symphonic impact and occasionally loses coherence as the birds’ exuberance overtakes their sense of order. By month’s end, the first baby birds will fill the air with less melodious, more demanding, and seemingly incessant calls for food.

May is also the month when newly-hatched, white-fluffed eagle nestlings first feel the warmth of the sun, dine on river fishes, and thrive in the security of their tree-top nests. Wildlife biologists will count the weeks - about eight - until the nestlings trade fluff for feathers, and are able to fly from their nest. The new eaglets will delight us all summer long as they learn to soar and fish, reminding us of the value and vitality of our Hudson River estuary.

The commercial shad fishery will peak and conclude in May, as does their quarry’s 150-mile “run” from New York Harbor to above Albany. The American shad run peaks usually around mid-May, with their numbers fading at month’s end along with the lilac blossoms. Their eggs are hatching on the river spawning grounds north of Kingston as those adults whom evaded the gauntlet of hooks, nets, teeth, and talons return to the sea.

You can sample the harvest yourself at one of many local shad bakes. These celebrations are a ritual of spring on the river dating back to colonial times. The communal harvesting, processing, and baking of American shad is continued today in the form of fishing and baking contests. The Hudson River Foundation has been sponsoring public shad bakes along estuary for nearly 20 years. Free samples of planked (baked), pickled, and smoked shad are served. For more information, call (914) 739-3222.

Learn more here…
Visit the New York State Department Of Environmental Conservation

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April Along the Hudson River

Information courtesy of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC)

Spring is announced by blooming flower beds, songbirds singing, and light green leaves emerging on trees along the river and elsewhere. The sugar maple sap run has dried up as the growth cycle starts anew. Yellow forsythia and pinkish-white magnolia are in resplendent beauty; their blooming is a pretty reliable bioindicator of the arrival of shad and herring spawning runs in the Hudson. The name of another early bloomer, shadbush, attests to the connection of its flowering with the shad runs.

The river herring of April is the alewife, arriving early in the month and ascending tidal tributaries to spawn. Striped bass are also moving upriver, though in a more leisurely fashion, as their spawning season is not until May. By April’s end, trophy stripers will be reported from the Tappan Zee to Troy. Seekers of striped bass use fresh-caught, live alewives and blueback herring.

Hudson River tributaries will also be active as suckers, smallmouth bass, white perch, yellow perch, minnows and catfish all stream into them by the millions to spawn.

Find out more about the Hudson in April here…
Learn about the Hudson estuary here

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March Along the Hudson

Courtesy of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Signs of spring appear in March, such as early flowers - snowdrops, crocuses, and daffodils. Day length increases by a minute or so a day. The vernal equinox marks the day of balance, when day and night are the same length. Tree buds swell as they gather nutrients from flowing sap, and in the case of sugar maples, sap runs may continue all month.

Meanwhile, the Hudson is flowing with increased energy as well. Runoff from rain and melting snow will push the salt front downriver, usually from about River Mile 45 between Peekskill and the Bear Mountain Bridge down to River Mile 30, the Tappan Zee Bridge, by mid-April. However, Hudson Valley weather is defiant of smooth transitions, so do not pack away your snow gear just yet.

Winter’s bald eagles, most visitors from Canada, are leaving; by month’s end eagle numbers will have dropped about 75%, as only resident birds will remain. Our breeding pairs will be nesting by month’s end. In 2004, there were 10 eagle pairs nesting on the tidal Hudson, however non-breeding adults and juveniles from recent years bring the “resident eagle” total up to around 50 birds.

Learn more here…
Visit the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

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February Along the Hudson

Courtesy of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Winter still has a firm hold on the Hudson Valley this month, but there can be surprises. A warm mild spell might bring some black bears out of their dens early, searching for food. (Those of you with backyard bird feeders, beware!) Harbor seals are reported in the estuary during the winter. Present all year round, they are never plentiful, but easiest to see when their dark bodies contrast sharply against an ice flow.

Young harp seals have also been showing up in recent years. Often people suspect these seals of being injured or even dead - strangely enough, that stiff “banana” posture is how seals often rest. However, if something appears wrong, you can report it to the Riverhead Foundation’s 24 hour Hotline at (631) 369-9829.

Mid-month, eagles start performing aerial courtship displays. Their breeding season begins, appropriately, around Valentine’s Day. These graceful “aerial ballets” can include mid-air talon grabs and wing touches, dramatic free falls and loops, and perfectly symmetrical shadow flights. Some will also be spotted carrying branches to refurbish nests, but most of these pairs will return to more northern nesting grounds in a month or so.

This is the traditional maple syrup production month, with the ideal being warm days in the 40s with nights below freezing, which allows the sugar maple sap to flow and stop on a daily cycle. Check events calendars for maple syrup-related events and celebrations.

Learn more here…
Visit the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

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January Along the Hudson River

Courtesy of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Over years of data collection for the Hudson River Almanac, January stands out as a month of dynamic variation in weather. Temperatures can range from the low 60s to far below zero, arctic blasts can take the wind chill readings down to -40 F. However, a sudden thaw can cause near-flood conditions, as snowmelt runs off the frozen ground and rapidly downstream. The tidal Hudson easily absorbs these floods, but upstream tributaries may jump their banks.

An extensive cold spell can freeze tributaries, locking fresh water up in the form of snow and ice. Hence, despite knee-deep drifts of frozen H2O, the river, which at this point looks more like a glacier valley than a living, flowing artery, may display drought-like conditions. The leading edge of ocean salt water may be as far upriver as it is in dry summer months.

By early January, ice usually comes in to stay on Hudson River tributaries, marshes, and upland ponds. Ice cover on the mainstem varies from year to year. A mild winter may see open water to Albany; a cold one might find ferryboats cutting through ice off Manhattan. In most years, ice is common south to the Hudson Highlands.

Eventually, tidal currents break solid ice into large floes which slowly move downstream. These floes provide a free, comfortable ride for eagles and seals. Both creatures are found year-round on the river, but they are easiest to spot when their dark bodies contrast against the ice.

The ice itself can be interesting to watch and hear, constantly groaning, creaking, twisting, cracking, and even shrieking against the endless push of the water. It scours the river’s edges, crushing and scouring the inshore shallows and everything found there. If you time your visit to the river as the tide turns, you may experience the curious sight of inshore ice flowing in one direction while the mid-river ice flows in the other!

While most recreational boats are dry-docked, some vessels still pass over, or through, the ice. The US Coast Guard stations ice-breakers on the Hudson to keep a channel open for barge and ship traffic to the Port of Albany. Meanwhile, ice-boating enthusiasts seek out expanses of unbroken ice to ride with the wind. While this sport was most popular in the late 1800s, members of The Hudson River Ice Yacht Club proudly sail historically authentic gaff-rigged, stern-steered speedsters every year.

Learn more here…
Visit the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Visit the Hudson River Ice Yacht Club

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Next CAG Meeting Is Thursday, June 30

Time to step up, ladies and gentlemen, and make your voices heard.

Hope to see y’all there - Hudson

The next meeting of the Hudson River PCBs Site Community Advisory Group (CAG) will be Thursday, June 30 at the Fort Edward Fire Hall (116 Broadway, Fort Edward, NY) beginning at 1:00 pm.

Additionally, the CAG has requested that EPA include a note about a pre-meeting presentation that will be given by the Hudson Natural Resource Trustees regarding the Natural Resource Damage Assessment.

All are welcome at the 10:00 am pre-meeting, which will also take place in the Fire Hall.

Meeting Agenda
1:00 Welcome, Introductions, Review April Meeting Summary (CBI)
1:15 Dredging Project Update
- Presentation
- Discussion
2:00 Conversation with EPA Regional Administrator (EPA)
2:30 Break
2:45 Hudson Falls Plant Update (NYSDEC)
- Presentation
- Discussion
3:15 Hudson Dredging Data Web Site Update (EPA)
- Presentation
- Discussion
3:45 Brief Updates (CBI)
- Action items from April CAG meeting
- Report out from Natural Resource Damage Assessment Pre-Meeting
- CAG Business, Membership Update
- Meeting Schedule and Topics
- Other
4:00 Adjourn

Learn more here…
Visit the Environmental Protection Agency

What About The Rest Of The River?
General Electric’s Credibility Problem
PCBs and You - The Science Behind the Rhetoric

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Hydrofracking: What It Means To NYC Water Supply

By EMILY ANNE EPSTEIN of Metro New York

City residents don’t want anyone tampering with their water.

Hundreds of New Yorkers descended onto Albany on April 11 to support a bill to hamper hydraulic fracturing - a process in which natural gas reserves are extracted from the earth through drilling.

Hydrofracking is banned in New York state until this summer, when the Department of Environmental Conservation will release a review on the process.

The Catskill watershed, where New York City gets its famously unfiltered H20, has caught the attention of hydrofrackers who want access to the gas underneath.

“The city has been vocal about preventing hydrofracking in the Catskills,” said Kate Hudson, watershed program director for Riverkeeper, a nonprofit. “The city would have to construct a water filtration plant to purify the water. It’s a huge expense New York City has been trying to avoid.”

The hydrofracking process adds gas, chemicals, salt and radioactive substances to the water it withdraws, said Erik Keviat, executive director of Hudsonia, a nonprofit research institute.

Learn more here…
Visit Metro New York

Visit Hudsonia
Visit Riverkeeper

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Whitewater Derby 2011 Is Finally Here!

The 54th Annual Hudson River Whitewater Derby is this coming weekend (May 6th, 7th and 8th) in North River, North Creek and Riparius, New York.

** Be sure to stop by and say howdy to Tim McGraw at the Barking Spider Tavern in North Creek at 302 Main Street.

Y’all are cordially invited! - Hudson

2010 Hudson River Whitewater Derby Schedule

LIVE MUSIC
Friday, May 6 (5 pm - 8 pm)
North Creek

SLALOM RACES
Saturday, May 7
North River
Registration 9 am
Races start at 11 am

SLALOM AWARDS
Saturday, May 7 (4-7 pm)
Copperfield Inn, North Creek

LIVE MUSIC
Saturday, May 7 (5-8 pm)
North Creek

DOWNRIVER RACE
Sunday, May 8
Hudson River Pavilion North
North Creek
Registration 9 am
Races start at 11 am

DOWNRIVER AWARDS
Sunday, May 8
Immediately following Downriver Race above
Riverside Park
Riparius

Find out more here…
Learn about the derby’s history
View a gallery of images from 2010

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Hudson River Flooding Continues

By DANIELLE SANZONE of The Saratogian

WATERFORD - This might be the second-worst flooding that Harbormaster Dick Hurst has ever seen at the Waterford Harbor Visitor’s Center. Hurst said the decade-old facility had been flooded with four feet of water once before in 2006.

The water level on Friday had risen from 22 feet, the day before, to 24 feet. That extra flooding meant that the lower level of the center along the Erie Canal was also getting wet, with two feet of water was in the center Friday.

The canal hub, near the confluence of the Hudson River near the Mohawk River, was all set for the canal system’s opening which is normally May 1 but has now been delayed along the Erie Canal in areas due to flooding from the snow melting and spring rains.

The New York State Canal Corporation’s new director Brian Stratton conducted field inspections along the canal system in Central New York on Thursday.

“May 1 is normally selected as the target date for opening the state Canal system for planning and work scheduling purposes, but the water level in each section is always a factor that can change that date,” Stratton said in a statement. He noted that the canal has opened as early as April 1 in 1946 and as late as June 5 in 1993.

The Canal Corporation will announce a revised schedule for opening the rest of the canal system once water levels and flows recede sufficiently to allow personnel to safely put into place water control structures, buoys, and other navigation aids, officials said.

Learn more here… (including video)
Visit The Saratogian here

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Watershed Stewardship: You Can Help

Courtesy of the Department of Environmental Conservation

Watershed: A watershed is an area of land that drains into a body of water, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, sea or ocean. The watershed includes both the streams and rivers that convey the water, as well as the land surfaces from which water runs off. Watersheds are separated from adjacent watersheds by high points, such as hills or slopes.

Pollutants are materials that can harm plants, animals or humans. These materials may flow directly into a pond or stream or be washed off the land. Some can also seep into the soil and contaminate groundwater. Depending on the type and level of pollution, the waters of a watershed may become unsuitable for fishing, swimming, or even for aquatic animals to survive. What you do at your house affects everyone downstream and around you. We all need to work together to preserve and protect our watersheds.

What can you do to help preserve and protect your watershed and environment? Get involved. Become aware. Little things add up. Get together with friends and local government to adopt a section of waterway. Plan a picnic and clean up the banks of a nearby waterway, bike route or highway. Picnic and camp responsibly. Connect to nature. Leave nature as you found it for others to enjoy. To reduce litter, trash and garbage, bring your picnic treats and supplies in reusable containers. Take your reusable containers and trash out with you when you leave.

Conserve water every day. Turn off the water while brushing teeth and washing dishes. Take shorter showers. Fix any leaks. Clean drinking water is a valuable and limited resource.

Sweep sidewalks and driveways rather than hosing them off. Hosing hard surfaces wastes water and moves the debris into the storm drains. There it collects and can clog the drain. Instead, collect and compost yard waste and leave the grass clippings on the lawn to decay.

Don’t waste water. Wash your car on the lawn, or better yet, use a commercial car wash. Most commercial car washes recycle or pre-treat their waste water, thereby reducing its effect on the environment.

Don’t flush unused drugs and cosmetics down the drain. These pollutants find their way out into the environment and can damage our watershed and everything living in it. Instead, dispose of these items, along with fats, grease, diapers and personal hygiene products in the garbage can.

Fight mud! Help control soil erosion. Sediment & fine soil particles can suffocate fish and destroy their habitat. Cover bare areas of soil with mulch, or plant grass and ground cover to keep the rain from washing the soil into storm drains, ditches, streams and lakes.

Find out about your own watershed.

  • Where is my watershed in New York State?
    What is special or unique about it?
  • Is there a pond, lake or stream near where I live?
  • How healthy is the water and the nearby environment?
  • Are there problems or issues in my watershed that I should be aware of?
  • How can I help preserve and protect my watershed from pollution?
  • Is there a local organization that gets involved with protecting my environment?

Learn more abut how YOU can help…
View a map of New York’s watersheds

Visit The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

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